‘We are all bringing, like a unique sort of perspective’: The core elements of a strengths‐based digital arts mentoring program for autistic adolescents from the perspective of their mentors

Author:

Lee Elinda Ai Lim12ORCID,Milbourn Benjamin12ORCID,Afsharnejad Bahareh23ORCID,Chitty Ellena1,Jannings Annie‐May1,Kealy Roisin1,McWhirter Tamara1,Girdler Sonya1245ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Allied Health Curtin University Perth Western Australia Australia

2. Curtin Autism Research Group Curtin University Perth Western Australia Australia

3. School of Population Health Curtin University Perth Western Australia Australia

4. Center of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (KIND), Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Women's and Children's Health Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden

5. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Stockholm Health Care Services Stockholm Sweden

Abstract

AbstractIntroductionWhile the adoption of strengths‐based approaches to supporting autistic adolescents is growing in popularity, the application of this approach to a digital arts mentoring program has yet to be explored. This study reports on the core elements contributing to the success of a community digital arts mentoring program for autistic adolescents from the mentors' perspective. This paper presents an in‐depth exploration of mentors' experiences, comprising a component of a broader line of research investigating a digital arts mentoring program for autistic adolescents emphasising positive youth development.MethodsThe digital arts mentoring program spanned 20 weeks across two Australian school terms and was attended by two groups of autistic adolescents (N = 18) aged between 11 and 17 years. A qualitative approach was utilised in exploring the perspective of their mentors (N = 6). Qualitative data were collected at the end of each school term for each group with the mentors using an interpretive phenomenological approach and Colaizzi's seven‐step analysis method. Thirteen individual interviews were conducted with six mentors.Consumer and Community InvolvementThis research was conducted with a disability arts provider to provide a digital arts mentoring program to autistic adolescents. The mentors employed have lived experience with disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and anxiety.ResultsFive primary themes emerged from the data: positive connections, mentor knowledge and experience, mentoring approaches, autism education, program organisation, resources and environment. Subthemes underpinned the primary themes related to positive connections (three subthemes), mentoring approaches (four subthemes) and program organisation, resources and environment (three subthemes).ConclusionThe findings suggest that prior experience, sufficient training, a supportive environment and a flexible and adaptable approach were essential for success. Understanding the core elements of a strengths‐based digital arts program in occupational therapy provides a comprehensive framework for utilising clients' inherent strengths and creativity as therapeutic tool, creating an empowering environment, fostering meaningful outcomes for clients.

Funder

Ian Potter Foundation

Publisher

Wiley

Reference54 articles.

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3. AutismCRC. (2020).Language choices around autism and individuals on the autism spectrum. Retrieved January 17 2024 fromhttps://www.autismcrc.com.au/language-choice

4. Every picture tells a story: Combining interpretative phenomenological analysis with visual research

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