Comparative microbiome analysis of Haemaphysalis longicornis ticks at the Korea Combat Training Center in 2022

Author:

Kim Minsung1ORCID,Oh Singeun23,Yi Myung‐hee2,Kim Myungjun2,Yun Sohyeon2,Choi Jun Ho2,Yoon Moonsoo2,Yong Tai‐Soon2,Lee Buddle4,Noh Kyung Tae1,Park Quehn1,Lee Chanhee1,Kim Ju Yeong23

Affiliation:

1. Department of Infectious Disease Research Armed Forces Medical Research Institute Daejeon Republic of Korea

2. Department of Tropical Medicine, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Arthropods of Medical Importance Resource Bank Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea

3. Department of Tropical Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea

4. 3rd Preventive Medicine Unit 3rd Logistic Support Brigade Inje Gangwon‐do Republic of Korea

Abstract

AbstractThe Korea Combat Training Center (KCTC), located in Gangwon Province, is a restricted military training facility where research on the environmental conditions and health risks to military personnel has been limited. In this study, using iSeq 100, we investigated the bacterial abundance and microbiome of Haemaphysalis longicornis specimens collected at the KCTC from June to August 2022, to assess current and potential public health risks to military personnel. Our results show that adult ticks had significantly greater species richness compared with larvae and nymphs, with no notable differences in diversity across developmental stages. Principal coordinate analysis of the microbial communities did not show differences attributable to any single factor, such as collection location or date. Coxiella‐like endosymbionts (AB001519) were identified in all 13 samples, and Jatrophihabitans, Sphingomonas, and Spirosoma were consistently found across all samples. In addition, iSeq 100 also identified Rickettsia rickettsii and Borrelia spp., which were not detected with conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

Funder

Yonsei University College of Medicine

National Research Foundation of Korea

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Insect Science

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