1. Doctoral student; University of Eastern Finland; Faculty of Health Sciences; Department of Nursing Science, and Assistant Head Nurse; Kuopio Finland
2. Docent; University of Eastern Finland; and Patient Safety Manager; Kuopio University Hospital; Kuopio Finland
3. Docent; Universtity of Turku; and Development Manager; Corporate Headquarters; Hospital District of Helsinki; Uusimaa Helsinki Finland
4. Professor; University of Eastern Finland; Faculty of Health Sciences; Department of Nursing Science; Social and Health Care Services; Kuopio Finland