1. School of Nursing; National Taiwan University; Taipei Taiwan
2. Department of Nursing; National Taiwan University Hospital; Taipei Taiwan
3. Quality Management Department, Administration Centre; Chang Gung Memorial Hospital; Taoyuan Taiwan
4. Department of Health Care Management; Chang Gung University; Taoyuan Taiwan
5. Graduate Institute of Business and Management; Chang Gung University; Taoyuan Taiwan
6. Department of Rehabilitation; Chang Gung Memorial Hospital; Linkou Taiwan
7. Department of Business and Management; Ming Chi University of Technology; New Taipei City Taiwan