1. Department of Food Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia UKM Bangi Selangor Malaysia
2. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia UKM Bangi Selangor Malaysia
3. Innovation Centre for Confectionery Technology (MANIS), Faculty of Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia UKM Bangi Selangor Malaysia