Effects of stream-adjacent logging in fishless headwaters on downstream coastal cutthroat trout

Author:

Bateman Douglas S.1,Sloat Matthew R.1,Gresswell Robert E.2,Berger Aaron M.3,Hockman-Wert David P.4,Leer David W.1,Skaugset Arne E.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Forest Engineering, Resources and Management, College of Forestry, 208 Peavy Hall, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.

2. US Geological Survey, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center, 2327 University Way, Suite 2, Bozeman, MT 59715, USA.

3. Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, 110 Nash Hall, College of Agricultural Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.

4. US Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.

Abstract

To investigate effects of headwater logging on downstream coastal cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii) populations, we monitored stream habitat and biotic indicators including biomass, abundance, growth, movement, and survival over 8 years using a paired-watershed approach. Reference and logged catchments were located on private industrial forestland on ∼60-year harvest rotation. Five clearcuts (14% of the logged catchment area) were adjacent to fishless portions of the headwater streams, and contemporary regulations did not require riparian forest buffers in the treatment catchment. Logging did not have significant negative effects on downstream coastal cutthroat trout populations for the duration of the sample period. Indeed, the only statistically significant response of fish populations following logging in fishless headwaters was an increase in late-summer biomass (g·m−2) of age-1+ coastal cutthroat trout in tributaries. Ultimately, the ability to make broad generalizations concerning effects of timber harvest is difficult because response to disturbance (anthropogenically influenced or not) in aquatic systems is complex and context-dependent, but our findings provide one example of environmentally compatible commercial logging in a regenerated forest setting.

Publisher

Canadian Science Publishing

Subject

Aquatic Science,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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