Improvement of plant microbiome using inoculants for agricultural production: a sustainable approach for reducing fertilizer application

Author:

Sarpong Clement Kyei1,Zhang Xiaofeng1,Wang Qili1,Wang Wenjing1,Jamali Zameer Hussain1,Yong Taiwen2,Chang Xiaoli2,Yang Wenyu2,Wang Yu3,Song Chun1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Ecological and Environmental Science, College of Environmental Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, People’s Republic of China.

2. Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest China, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, People’s Republic of China.

3. College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, People’s Republic of China.

Abstract

The overuse of agrochemicals for agricultural productivity to meet the global food demand of the rapidly growing human population is a great environmental threat, particularly for aquatic ecosystems. Being associated intimately with plant health, growth, and productivity, the plant microbiome is emerging as a promising environmentally friendly and sustainable resource for agricultural productivity. For the past decades, our understanding of the interactions between plants and microorganisms and our knowledge of how to improve the plant microbiome by using microbial inoculants has increased significantly. A better understanding of the impact of the plant microbiome on mineral resources will benefit plant and soil health. In this review, we highlight the importance of microbial inoculants and their interactions with mineral fertilizers in enhancing crop productivity, as well as current challenges.

Publisher

Canadian Science Publishing

Subject

Soil Science

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