Efficient reduction of formic acid to formaldehyde by zinc

Author:

Alderman Nicholas P.1,Peneau Virginie1,Viasus Camilo J.1,Korobkov Ilia2,Vidjayacoumar Balamurugan2,Albahily Khalid2,Gambarotta Sandro1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.

2. Advanced Catalysis SABIC CDR Centre at KAUST, Thuwal, 23955, Saudi Arabia.

Abstract

The possibility of thermally reducing formic acid to formaldehyde selectively has been probed using metallic zinc. Good selectivity (over 80%) was obtained with low concentrations of formic acid, with methanol and methyl formate as secondary products. The selectivity can be tuned by changing the carrier gas flow, temperature, and zinc amount. Zinc was oxidized to zinc oxide during this process.

Publisher

Canadian Science Publishing

Subject

Organic Chemistry,General Chemistry,Catalysis

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