Effects of physical conditioning on lipids and arachidonic acid metabolites in untrained boys: a longitudinal study

Author:

Stergioulas Apostolos Thomas12,Filippou Dimitrios Konstantinos12

Affiliation:

1. Peloponnese University, Faculty of Human Movement and Quality of Life, Lyssandrou 5, 23100 Sparta, Greece.

2. Department of General Surgery, Pireaus General Hospital “Tzaneio”, Athens, Greece.

Abstract

In addition to a variety of lipids, 2 products of the arachidonic acid cascade, prostacyclin and thromboxane, are involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis as a result of their effects on platelet function and on the vascular endothelium. The aim of the present investigation was to ascertain if a sub-maximal 8 week endurance training period followed by a 4 week detraining period would have any effects on high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), 2,3-dinor-6-keto-prostaglandin F(2,3-dinor-6-keto-PGF), the urinary metabolite of prostacyclin, 2,3-dinor-thromboxane B2(2,3-dinor-TXB2), the urinary metabolite of thromboxane, and the ratios of TC to HDL-C and of 2,3 dinor-6-keto-PGFto 2,3-dinor-TXB2. Thirty-eight boys aged 10–14 were randomly divided into exercise (n = 21) and control (n = 17) groups. The exercise group trained on a bicycle ergometer 4 times/week, 1 h/session, at 80% of their physical working capacity at a heart rate of 170 beats/min (PWC170), for 8 weeks. The control group did not participate in any specific physical exercise program. The results showed that relative to the control group, the exercise group had a significant increase in HDL-C and 2,3-dinor-6-keto-PGFconcentrations at the end of the 4th (p < 0.05 and p < 0.001, respectively) and the 8th week (p < 0.01 and p < 0.001) of training, respectively; a significant increase in the 2,3 dinor-6-keto-PGF– 2,3-dinor-TXB2ratio (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01 at the same intervals); a significant decrease in TG at the end of the 8th week of training (p < 0.05); and a significant decrease in the TC–HDL-C ratio at the end of the 4th (p < 0.05) and 8th weeks of training (p < 0.001).

Publisher

Canadian Science Publishing

Subject

Physiology (medical),Nutrition and Dietetics,Physiology,General Medicine,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism

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