Effect of β-alanine supplementation on carnosine and histidine content in the hippocampus of 14-month-old rats

Author:

Hoffman Jay R.1,Rathmacher John A.2,Robinson Jennifer2,Gepner Yftach3,Cohen Hagit4

Affiliation:

1. Sport and Exercise Science and Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA.

2. Heartland Assays, 2711 South Loop Drive, Suite 4400, Ames, IA 50010, USA.

3. School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine and Sylvan Adams Sports Institute, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 6997801, Israel.

4. Anxiety and Stress Research Unit, Beer-Sheva Mental Health Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Psychiatry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel.

Abstract

Carnosine and histidine content in the hippocampus of 14-month-old male rats was examined following 30 days of β-alanine supplementation. All animals were provided identical diets; however, 100 mg of β-alanine was mixed with glucomannan (80:20 blend) in the water of β-alanine supplemented animals. Hippocampal carnosine content was significantly greater (p = 0.005) for β-alanine compared with control, while no differences (p = 0.438) were noted in histidine content between groups. Results provide initial evidence that β-alanine supplementation increases carnosine content in the hippocampus of middle-aged rats, without compromising histidine content. β-Alanine supplementation increases hippocampal carnosine content without compromising histidine content in middle-aged rats.

Publisher

Canadian Science Publishing

Subject

Physiology (medical),Nutrition and Dietetics,Physiology,General Medicine,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism

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