Swelling characteristics of bentonites in artificial seawater

Author:

Komine Hideo1,Yasuhara Kazuya1,Murakami Satoshi1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Urban and Civil Engineering, Ibaraki University, 4-12-1, Nakanarusawa-cho, Hitachi-city, Ibaraki 316-8511, Japan.

Abstract

Bentonite is currently designated for use as a buffer material for the repository of high-level radioactive waste because such a material requires swelling characteristics to seal the waste. A high-level radioactive waste disposal facility may be built in a coastal area of Japan because transportation of this waste by ships is feasible. Therefore, it is important to investigate the effects of seawater on a bentonite-based buffer. This study is intended to investigate the influence of seawater on the swelling pressure and swelling deformation characteristics of five common types of bentonite. The experiments described herein clarify the relations between the influence of seawater grade and compaction density, type of exchangeable cation, montmorillonite content of the bentonite, and vertical pressure condition. Based on experimental results, suitable specifications have been defined for a bentonite-based buffer that can withstand the effects of seawater.

Publisher

Canadian Science Publishing

Subject

Civil and Structural Engineering,Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology

Reference20 articles.

1. Structure of sediments of kaolinite

2. Atomic Energy of Canada Limited. 1994. Environmental impact statement on the concept for disposal of Canada’s nuclear fuel waste. Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, Ottawa, Ont. AECL-10711: COG-93–COG-1.

3. Natural bentonites—influence of the ion exchange and partial desiccation on permeability and self-healing capacity of bentonites used in GCLs

4. Drever, J.I. 1988. The geochemistry of natural waters 2nd ed. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliff, N.J. pp. 265–268.

5. Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute. 2005. H17: Development and management of the technical knowledge base for the geological disposal of HLW. Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute, Ibaraki, Japan. JNC TN1400 2005-015. [In Japanese.]

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3