Reply to the comment by Morales et al. on “Population genetics reveal Myotis keenii (Keen’s myotis) and Myotis evotis (long-eared myotis) to be a single species”

Author:

Lausen C.L.1,Proctor Michael F.2,Paetkau David3,Nagorsen David W.4,Govindarajulu Purnima5,Burles Doug6,Blejwas Karen7

Affiliation:

1. Wildlife Conservation Society Canada, P.O. Box 606, Kaslo, BC V0G 1M0, Canada.

2. Birchdale Ecological Ltd., P.O. Box 606, Kaslo, BC V0G 1M0, Canada.

3. Wildlife Genetics International, #200-182 Baker Street, Nelson, BC V1L 4H2, Canada.

4. Royal British Columbia Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria, BC V8W 9W2, Canada.

5. BC Ministry of Environment, P.O. Box 9338, Station Provincial Government, Victoria, BC V8W 9M1, Canada.

6. 1038 Pine Springs Road, Kamloops, BC V2B 8A8, Canada.

7. Alaska Department of Fish and Game, 802 3rd Street, Douglas, AK 99824, USA.

Abstract

A.E. Morales et al. (2021. Can. J. Zool. 99(5): 415–422) provided no new evidence to alter the conclusions of C.L. Lausen et al. (2019. Can. J. Zool. 97(3): 267–279). We present background information, relevant comparisons, and clarification of analyses to further strengthen our conclusions. The genesis of the original “evotis–keenii” study in British Columbia (Canada) was to differentiate Myotis keenii (Merriam, 1895) (Keen’s myotis), with one of the smallest North American bat distributions, from sympatric Myotis evotis (H. Allen, 1864) (long-eared myotis), using something other than the suggested post-mortem skull size comparison, but no differentiating trait could be found, leading to the molecular genetics examination of C.L. Lausen et al. (2019). We present cumulative data that rejects the 1979 hypothesis of M. keenii as a distinct species. A.E. Morales et al. (2021) inaccurately portray C.L. Lausen et al.’s (2019) question and results; present inaccurate morphological and outdated distribution data; overstate the impact of homoplasy without supporting evidence; and misinterpret evidence of population structure.

Publisher

Canadian Science Publishing

Subject

Animal Science and Zoology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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