Benzimidazolium ionic liquid functionalized star-polycaprolactone stationary phase for capillary gas chromatography

Author:

Chen Ruonan1,Yang Hongbing2,Huang Qiuchen1,Ba Mengyi1,Li Wen1,Song Yanli1,Cai Zhiqiang1ORCID,Sun Tao23,Feng Qiaoqiao4,Li Shuai5

Affiliation:

1. Liaoning Province Professional and Technical Innovation Center for Fine Chemical Engineering of Aromatics Downstream, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang 111003, P.R. China

2. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, P.R. China

3. Hebei Key Laboratory of Heterocyclic Compounds, Handan University, Handan, P.R. China

4. Shandong Center for Food and Drug Evaluation & Inspection, Jinan 250014, P.R. China

5. Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mucosa and Transdermal Drug Delivery Technology, Jinan 250101, P.R. China

Abstract

In this work, an innovative ionic liquid functionalized star-shaped polymer is synthesized by coupling star-polycaprolactone with benzimidazolium (star-PCL-Bim), and statically coated into a capillary column for gas chromatographic (GC) separations. The fabricated star-PCL-Bim capillary column with moderate-polar nature reveals a high column efficiency of 3598 plates/m for n-dodecane at 120 °C, and advantageous distinguishing ability ( R > 1.5) for 9 aromatic isomer mixtures and 12 cis-/ trans -isomers. Its excellent resolving capacity can be credited to the architecture of star-PCL-Bim, the PCL arms, and π-electron-rich benzimidazolium cations, and it results in a quite different retention behavior of star-PCL-Bim from that of star-PCL and commercial HP-35 columns, with “dual-nature” selectivity in separating a mixture including 29 compounds. These favorable chromatographic characteristics demonstrate the great application potential of this material in GC, and provide a prospective strategy to obtain high-performance stationary phases.

Funder

Henan Province Key Science and Research Project

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Training Project for Youth Backbone Teachers

Universities of Luoyang

Publisher

Canadian Science Publishing

Subject

Organic Chemistry,General Chemistry,Catalysis

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