Characterization of a monoclonal antibody against active pectate lyase from Erwinia carotovora

Abstract

A monoclonal antibody (2E2) produced against pectate lyase from Erwinia carotovora ssp. carotovora reacted with a 41-and a 44-kilodalton protein on Western blots of concentrated Erwinia culture supernatants resolved by sodium dodecyl sulphate – polyaerylamide gel electrophoresis. It was unequivocally shown that monoclonal 2E2 reacted with an active form of pectate lyase by affinity purifying the antigen with the monoclonal. The affinity-purified antigen was enzymatically active and moved as a single protein band in a nonequilibrium isoelectric focusing gel. Monoclonal 2E2 reacted with the pectate lyases of a diverse range of E. carotovora ssp. carotovora, ssp. atroseptica, and ssp. betavasculorum strains, as well as with one of three strains of E. chrysanthemi. The electrophoretic mobility of the major protein (44 kilodaltons) that reacted with 2E2 was identical within a subspecies but differed among subspecies.Key words: Erwinia carotovora, pectate lyase, monoclonal antibody.