Line-scanning SD-OCT for in-vivo, non-contact, volumetric, cellular resolution imaging of the human cornea and limbus

Author:

Han Le1,Tan Bingyao1234ORCID,Hosseinaee Zohreh1,Chen Lin Kun1,Hileeto Denise1,Bizheva Kostadinka1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University of Waterloo

2. Nanyang Technological University

3. SERI-NTU Advanced Ocular Engineering (STANCE)

4. Singapore National Eye Center

Abstract

In-vivo, non-contact, volumetric imaging of the cellular and sub-cellular structure of the human cornea and limbus with optical coherence tomography (OCT) is challenging due to involuntary eye motion that introduces both motion artifacts and blur in the OCT images. Here we present the design of a line-scanning (LS) spectral-domain (SD) optical coherence tomography system that combines 2 × 3 × 1.7 µm (x, y, z) resolution in biological tissue with an image acquisition rate of ∼2,500 fps, and demonstrate its ability to image in-vivo and without contact with the tissue surface, the cellular structure of the human anterior segment tissues. Volumetric LS-SD-OCT images acquired over a field-of-view (FOV) of 0.7 mm × 1.4 mm reveal fine morphological details in the healthy human cornea, such as epithelial and endothelial cells, sub-basal nerves, as well as the cellular structure of the limbal crypts, the palisades of Vogt (POVs) and the blood microvasculature of the human limbus. LS-SD-OCT is a promising technology that can assist ophthalmologists with the early diagnostics and optimal treatment planning of ocular diseases affecting the human anterior eye.

Funder

Canada First Research Excellence Fund

Canadian Institutes of Health Research

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

Publisher

Optica Publishing Group

Subject

Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Biotechnology

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