Ensuring safe working conditions in the arrangement of household towns of overhauled buildings

Abstract

Introduction. Construction production is characterized by special conditions for the production of works, which include the need to organize residential camps at the construction site to ensure balanced working and rest conditions for workers. Materials and methods. For buildings of residential camps, design standards are provided that reflect not only the requirements common to all buildings and structures, but also take into account their temporary period of operation with possible reuse. The design of the territories of residential towns is also determined by the norms an.rules developed for them. The overhaul of buildings is subject to the same requirements for the organization of construction sites. However, repair and construction work carried out in conditions of dense urban development, in urbanized areas, predetermine an additional set of studies in the field of ensuring safe conditions for the production of repair and construction work in buildings in operation. The organization of the production of capital repairs also has its own characteristics associated with limiting the time they are carried out in an operated building in one shift to minimize the negative impacts from industrial noise on residents, the formation of construction waste, and the movement of vehicles. The purpose of the study is to identify factors that affect the safety of life and work of workers employed in the repair and construction industry, and to develop measures to reduce their impact in the production process. Results. The result of the research is the proposed toolkit for assessing the factor of tightness of the territory in the design of residential towns for organizing the production process of capital repairs of buildings, taking into account labor safety requirements. Conclusions. Formalization of requirements for the design and operation of residential camps in the implementation of regional programs for the overhaul of multi-apartment residential buildings is necessary, taking into account the cramped conditions for performing repair and construction processes of varying complexity in operated buildings, without resettling residents, and is harmonized with the requirements for safe working conditions in the process of new construction.