1. Noordin S, McEwen JA, Kragh JF, Eisen A, Masri BA. Surgical tourniquets in orthopaedics. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2009;91:2958–67.
2. Lu CW, Chen YS, Wang MJ. Massive pulmonary embolism after application of an Esmarch bandage. Anesth Analg 2004;98:1187–9.
3. Murphy CG, Winter DC, Bouchier-Hayes DJ. Tourniquet injuries: pathogenesis and modalities for attenuation. Acta Orthop Belg 2005;71:635–45.
4. Tourniquet — A S-MART concept. Simon Axon. From http://usmorthopaedic.blogspot.in/2009/06/tourniquet-s-martconcept.html
5. Duffy PJ. The arterial tourniquet. Department of Anaesthesia, Ottawa General Hospital. Accessed from http://www.uam.es/departamentos/medicina/anesnet/gtoa/hm1.html