Clinical Assessment of Bone Quality at Implant Site using CBCT and Hounsfield Unit

Author:

Singh Nidhi1,Sonkesriya Subhash2,Bagewadi Shivanand B3,Anwar Sana3,Abraham Sajith4,Parihar Anuj Singh5,Mohammed Azhar6

Affiliation:

1. Department of Dentistry, Periodontology, Government Medical College, Pali, Rajasthan, India

2. Department of Dentistry, Government College of Dentistry, Indore, MP, India

3. Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, RKDF Dental College and Research Centre, Bhopal, MP, India

4. Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, King Faisal University, Al Asha, Saudi Arabia

5. Department of Periodontology, People’s Dental Academy, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India

6. Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, NITTE (Deemed to be university), AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences (ABSMIDS), Mangalore, Karnataka, India

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objectives: The current research was done to assess the bone quality at implant site using CBCT. Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted on 50 partially edentulous patients of both genders. All subjects had their chests scanned using a Kodac machine set to 120 kVp, 12 mA, and a 17-second exposure time. Using Hounsfield units, bone quality was classified as D1, D2, D3, D4, and D5 (HU). Result: Out of 50 patients, 27 were males and 23 were females. The average HU was 786.1 at the anterior maxilla, 1174.3 at the anterior mandible, 332.1 at the posterior maxilla, and 742.4 at the posterior mandible. The variation was considerable (P-0.01). Conclusion: The anterior mandible, anterior maxilla, posterior mandible, and posterior maxilla were found to have the highest densities. Based on Hounsfield units, CBCT is helpful in determining the bone density at the implant site.

Publisher

Medknow

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,Bioengineering,General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,Bioengineering

Reference7 articles.

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2. Presurgical cone beam computed tomography bone quality evaluation for predictable immediate implant placement and restoration in esthetic zone;Cristache;Case Rep Dent,2017

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4. Analysis of CBCT bone density using the Hounsfield scale;Morar;Prosthesis,2022

5. Evaluation of osseointegration in implants using digital orthopantomogram and cone beam computed tomography;Chopra;J Contemp Dent Pract,2016

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