1. ASM International, Titanium a Technical Guide, American Society of Metals, 1998.
2. E.W. Collings, The Physical Metallurgy of Titanium Alloys, American Society of Metals, 1984.
3. R. Boyer et al., Materials Property Handbook: Titanium Alloys, ASM International, 1994.
4. S.L. Semiatin, V. Seetharaman, I. Weiss, Advances in Science and Technology of Ti Alloy Processing, The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, 1997.
5. ASTM E112-96, Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size, ASTM, 1996.