1. Altschul, A., 1977. Professing Nursing. Inaugural Lecture No. 62. University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh.
2. The Dons;Annan,1999
3. Boyer, E.L., 1990. Scholarship reconsidered: priorities for the professoriate. A Special Report. Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, Stanford, CA.
4. Department of Health, 1999. Making a Difference. Department of Health, London.
5. Where Have all the Intellectuals Gone?;Furedi,2004