1. Nurses' knowledge of heart failure education principles;Albert;Heart & Lung,2002
2. American Association of Colleges of Nursing and John A. Hartford Foundation Institute for Geriatric Nursing. (2000). Older adults: Recommended baccalaureate competencies and curricular guidelines for geriatric nursing care. Retrieved May 8, 2010, from http://www.aacn.nche.edu/Education/pdf/Gercomp.pdf.
3. Heart failure clinical practice guideline;American Medical Directors Association (AMDA),2003
4. The power of relationship for high quality long term care;Anderson;Journal of Nursing Care Quality,2005
5. Self-efficacy;Bandura,1994