1. Der Mangel der Muskeln, insbesondere der Seiten bauchmuskeln;Fröhlich,1839
2. Case of an infant in whom some of the abdominal muscles were absent;Parker;Trans. Clin. Soc. Lond.,1895
3. Congenital absence of the abdominal musculature, with distended and hypertrophied urinary bladder;Osler;Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp.,1901
4. Congenital deficiency of abdominal musculature with associated genitourinary abnormalities: a syndrome, report of 9 cases;Eagle;Pediatrics,1950
5. Urethral obstruction malformation complex: a cause of abdominal muscle deficiency and the “prune belly”;Pagon;J. Ped.,1979