1. W. Shockley, ‘Circuit Element Utilizing semiconductive Material,’ US Patent 2,569,347 (1951).
2. 1987 International Electron Devices Meeting;Iyer,1987
3. A detailed review of growth mechanisms can be found, for example, in D.W. Greve, Thin Films: Advances in Research and Development, Volume 23, M.H. Francombe, J.L. Vossen, eds., Academic Press, 1998.
4. Synthesis of Si1−yCyalloys by molecular beam epitaxy
5. Enhanced Solubility of Impurities and Enhanced Diffusion near Crystal Surfaces