1. Palmgren, A., Die Lebensdauer von Kugellagern. Zeitschrift des Vereinesdeutscher Ingenierure, 1924, 68(14), 339–341. See also, The Service Life of Ball Bearings. NASA technical translation of German text, NASA TT F-13460, Center for Aerospace Information, Linthicum Heights, Maryland, 1971.
2. Fatigue failure from stress cycles of varying amplitude;Langer;Journal of Applied Mechanics,1937
3. Cumulative damage in fatigue;Miner;Journal of Applied Mechanics,1945
4. Practical implementation of the double linear damage rule and damage curve approach for treating cumulative fatigue damage;Manson;International Journal of Fracture,1981
5. Recent developments in practical implementation of the double linear damage rule;Manson;International Journal of Fracture,1981