Stabilized copper plating method by programmed electroplated current: Accumulation of densely packed copper grains in the interconnect
Author:
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Subject
Surfaces, Coatings and Films,Condensed Matter Physics,Surfaces and Interfaces,General Physics and Astronomy,General Chemistry
Reference28 articles.
1. Mechanism for Cu void defect on various electroplated film conditions;Feng;Thin Solid Films,2006
2. Linewidth dependence of grain structure and stress in damascene Cu lines;Paik;J. Appl. Phys.,2006
3. Stress migration and electromigration improvement for copper dual damascene interconnection;Wang;J. Electrochem. Soc.,2005
4. Isothermal stress relaxation in electroplated Cu films. I. Mass transport measurements;Gan;J. Appl. Phys.,2005
5. Z. Suo, Comprehensive Structural Integrity, Chapter 8.08, Pages 265-324 (2007).
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