1. See, for example, the references cited in Christine Bruce, The Seven Faces of Information Literacy (Adelaide, Australia: Auslib Press, 1997); Shirley Behrens, “A Conceptual Analysis and Historical Overview of Information Literacy,” College & Research Libraries News 55 (July 1994): 309–322; Patricia Senn Breivik, Student Learning in the Information Age (Phoenix, AZ: Oryx Press, 1998)
2. This argument is made, for example, in such seminal works as the American Library Association, ALA Presidential Committee on Information Literacy (1989). [Online]. Available: http://www.ala.org/acrl/nili/ilit1st.html (accessed January 2, 2002); Patricia Senn Breivik & E. Gordon Gee, Information Literacy: Revolution in the Library (New York: Macmillan, 1989); and in much of the other research cited in this article
3. Information Technology as a Liberal Art;Shapiro;Educom Review,1996
4. Information Literacy;Mutch;International Journal of Information Management,1997
5. Behrens, “A Conceptual Analysis.”