1. Studies in the Holothuroidea. VI. Descriptions of new species;Bell;Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.,1887
2. Brandt, J.F., 1835. Prodromus descriptionis animalium ab H. Mertensio. Fasc. 1. Petropoli.
3. Holothurians of the genus Stichopus;Clark;Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harv.,1922
4. Clark, H.L., 1946. The echinoderm fauna of Australia. Its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institute of Washington, Publication No. 566, pp. 1–567.
5. A guide to the holothurians of New Zealand;Dawbin;Tuatara,1950