1. Die Lebensdauer von Kugellagern (Durability of ball bearings);Palmgren;ZDVD,1924
2. Fatigue failure from stress cycles of varying amplitude;Langer;J Appl Mech,1937
3. The effect of overstressing and understressing in fatigue;Kommers;Proc. American Society for Testing and Materials,1938
4. Cumulative fatigue damage;Miner;J Appl Mech,1945
5. An experimental linear cumulative-damage law;Miller;J Strain Anal,1970