Successful treatment of a unique chronic multi-bacterial scalp infection with N-chlorotaurine, N-bromotaurine and bromamine T

Author:

Kyriakopoulos Anthony M.1,Nagl Markus2ORCID,Orth-Höller Dorothea2ORCID,Marcinkiewicz Janusz3ORCID,Baliou Stella4,Zoumbourlis Vassilis4

Affiliation:

1. Nasco AD Biotechnology Laboratory, 11 Sachtouri Str., Piraeus 18536, Greece

2. Department of Hygiene, Microbiology and Social Medicine, Institute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

3. Department of Immunology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland

4. National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vasileos Konstantinou Str., Athens, Greece

Abstract

Microbial species can act in synergy to circumvent environmental stress conditions and survive. In addition, biofilms are a serious public-health issue globally and constitute a clinical emergency. Infection persistence, increased morbidity and mortality, and antibiotic resistance are consequences of poly-microbial synergy. Due to inherited complexity and synergy between numerous species, newer antimicrobial agents of increased efficacy and tolerability are needed. In this unique medical case, a chronic (9 year) multi-bacterial scalp infection was differentially diagnosed from other inflammatory skin disorders by prolonged microbiological culture. The bacterial species found seem to have caused lesions of visible biofilm not documented previously in the medical literature. This complicated infection was treated successfully and rapidly with the combined topical application of the active halogen compounds N-chlorotaurine, N-bromotaurine and bromamine T, which is in contrast to the previous failed systemic and topical therapeutic approaches. This study strengthens the case for the use of active halogen compounds against multi-bacterial infections of the skin in the future, without the occurrence of resistance.

Publisher

Microbiology Society

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