Chimpanzee adenovirus CV-68 adapted as a gene delivery vector interacts with the coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor

Author:

Cohen Christopher J.1,Xiang Zhi Quan2,Gao Guang-Ping3,Ertl Hildegund C. J.2,Wilson James M.32,Bergelson Jeffrey M.1

Affiliation:

1. The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Division of Immunologic and Infectious Diseases, Abramson 1202, 3516 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA1

2. The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA2

3. The Institute for Human Gene Therapy, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA3

Abstract

A replication-defective form of chimpanzee adenovirus type 68 (C68) has been developed to circumvent problems posed by widespread preexisting immunity to common human adenovirus vectors. To investigate the determinants of C68 tropism, its interaction with the coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (CAR) was studied. Although CHO cells were resistant to transduction by C68 as well as by adenovirus type 5 (Ad5), CHO cells expressing either human or murine CAR were transduced readily. C68 transduction, like Ad5 transduction, was blocked when cells were exposed to anti-CAR antibody or when virus was exposed to a soluble form of the CAR extracellular domain. These results indicate that gene delivery by C68 occurs by a CAR-dependent mechanism.

Publisher

Microbiology Society

Subject

Virology

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