Author:
Lejeune Pierre,Prinsen Els,Onckelen Henry Van,Bernier Georges
Abstract
A cold-sensitive maize (Zea mays L.) inbred was used as
a model for investigating the interactions between growth regulators,
reproductive development, and environmental stress. In this genotype, a
chilling treatment given just before floral transition caused the topmost ear
to abort and be replaced at maturity by a sterile, leaf-like, structure.
Exogenous applications of the synthetic auxin 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
or of the cytokinin benzyladenine respectively mimicked or prevented the
abortive response caused by chilling. Chilling also induced a moderate
decrease in the content of endogenous indoleacetic acid (IAA) in the apical
shoot tissues. By contrast, zeatin-type cytokinins decreased dramatically
(5–8 fold), both in the apical shoot tissues and in the xylem exudate of
chilled plants. Overall, the ratio of free-IAA to zeatin-cytokinins was
increased in the apical shoot of chilled plants. Our results suggest that: (1)
ear abortion induced by chilling might be related to an altered cytokinin
content; (2) the number of developing ears may be limited by the endogenous
levels of cytokinins just before floral transition; and (3) cytokinins may
have a potential for increasing yield in maize.
Subject
Plant Science,Agronomy and Crop Science
Cited by
17 articles.
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