Chemical composition and potent antibacterial activities of colony-forming cyanobacteria, Desmonostoc muscorum (Nostocales, Cyanophyceae)

Author:

Arguelles Eldrin1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University of the Philippines Los Banos

Abstract

Cyanobacteria are important natural sources of biomolecules and active compounds with promising biological activities against a wide range of microbial pathogens. The study aimed to evaluate the chemical composition and antibacterial activities of colony-forming cyanobacteria, Desmonostoc muscorum. Proximate analysis showed that D. muscorum biomass possesses high concentration of carbohydrates (35.50 ± 0.12%), protein (20.19 ± 0.03%), and ash (16.90 ± 0.02%). The elemental composition of D. muscorum biomass is in a decreasing order of Ca > Mn > Mg > K > Na > Fe> Zn > Cr > Pb > Cu > Cd. Also, D. muscorum extract exhibited potent antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and Listeria monocytogenes with MIC values of 125 μg/mL, 125 μg/mL, and 250 μg/mL, respectively. The current study documents the promising use of D. muscorum as good sources of microelements and compounds which can be harness for food and medical applications.

Funder

Philippine National Collection of Microorganisms (PNCM) National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (BIOTECH) University of the Philippine Los Baños

Publisher

International Journal of Secondary Metabolite

Reference28 articles.

1. Arguelles, E.D.L.R. (2023). Chemical composition and In vitro analysis of antibacterial Activity of Acutodesmus dimorphus (Turpin) P.M. Tsarenko (Scenedesmaceae, Chlorophyta). Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University, 47(1), 169-178. https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.1151637

2. Arguelles, E.D.L.R. (2022). Total phenolic content and In vitro analysis of antioxidant, antibacterial, and alpha-glucosidase inhibition properties of Chroococcus minutus (Kützing) Nägeli (Chroococcales, Cyanobacteria). Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University, 46(1), 170-181. https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.1005986

3. Arguelles, E.D.L.R. (2021). Biochemical composition and bioactive properties of Chlorella minutissima (Chm1) as a potential source of chemical compounds for nutritional feed supplement and disease control in aquaculture. Current Applied Science and Technology, 21(1), 65-77.

4. Arguelles, E.D.L.R. (2018). Proximate analysis, antibacterial activity, total phenolic content, and antioxidant capacity of a green microalga Scenedesmus quadricauda (Turpin) Brébisson. Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology, and Environmental Sciences, 20(1), 150–158.

5. Arguelles, E.D.L.R., Laurena, A.C., Monsalud, R.G., & Martinez-Goss, M.R. (2019). High lipid and protein-producing epilithic microalga, Desmodesmus sp. (U-AU2): a promising alternative feedstock for biodiesel and animal feed production. Philippine Journal of Crop Science, 44,13–23.

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