1. Department of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA;
2. Physical Sciences Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado, USA
3. Deep-Sea Multidisciplinary Research Center, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao, China
4. Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
5. Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA
6. Department of Earth and Environment, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
7. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
8. School of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
9. Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Program, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
10. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
11. School of Earth, Atmosphere, and Environment, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
12. Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
13. Program in Ocean Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
14. International Pacific Research Center and Department of Oceanography, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
15. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
16. Laboratory for Climate and Ocean-Atmosphere Studies, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China
17. Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA