An Auto-encoded Warm Equilibrium Automated Learning (AE 2L) Model for Automatic Recognition and Classification of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Author:

Al-Muhanna Muhanna K.1ORCID,Alghamdi Amani Ahmed2ORCID,Alrfaei Bahauddeen34ORCID,Afzal Mohammad5ORCID,Al-Subaiee Reema34ORCID,Haddadi Rania6ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Materials Science Research Institute, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh-11442, Saudi Arabia

2. Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

3. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Unit, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia

4. King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia

5. Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

6. Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological condition characterized by difficulties with communication and socializing, and repetitive activities. If the underlying reason is hereditary, early detection is still important, and machine learning offers a fascinating way to identify the condition more rapidly and economically. However, the unique issues of higher computational costs, longer execution times, and lower effectiveness affect the traditional methods. The proposed project aims to create an automated artificial intelligence tool for ASD identification that combines several state-of-the-art mining techniques to deliver the best possible level of disease prediction accuracy. For accurate and effective ASD identification, this research suggests an automated and lightweight method dubbed the auto-encoded warm equilibrium automated learner. To speed up the handicap detection process, a unique warm optimized feature selection methodology is applied to minimize the dimensionality of attributes. In addition, auto-encoded term memory equilibrium learning, a powerful deep learning technique, is designed to accurately and less frequently detect ASD from the given data. Moreover, the classifier performs better when hyperparameters are tuned using the equilibrium optimization model. The results of the proposed AE 2L model have been tested and validated using a variety of parameters utilizing the well-known ASD dataset that was taken from the UCI repository.

Publisher

King Salman Center for Disability Research

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