Affiliation:
1. Samara Regional Cardiology Dispensary;
Samara State Medical University
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) often coexist. Comorbidity of CVD and COPD is a serious modern medical and social problem. This article discusses the main risk factors that are common for COPD and CVD: smoking, infl ammation, a sedentary lifestyle, aging, and oxidative stress. Pathogenetic mechanisms underlying the relationship between COPD and CVD are also discussed.
Publisher
Cardiology Research Institute
Cited by
6 articles.
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