Author:
Muromtseva G. A.,Kontsevaya A. V.,Konstantinov V. V.,Artamonova G. V.,Gatagonova T. M.,Duplyakov D. V.,Efanov A. Yu.,Zhernakova Yu. V.,Il’in V. A.,Konradi A. O.,Libis R. A.,Minakov E. V.,Nedogoda S. V.,Oschepkova E. V.,Romanchuk S. V.,Rotar O. P.,Trubacheva I. A.,Deev A. D.,Shalnova S. A.,Chazova I. E.,Shlyakhto E. V.,Boytsov S. A.,Balanova Yu. A.,Gomyranova N. V.,Evstifeeva S. E.,Kapustina A. V.,Litinskaya O. A.,Mamedov M. N.,Metelskaya V. A.,Oganov R. G.,Suvorova E. I.,Khudyakov M. B.,Baranova E. I.,Kasimov R. A.,Shabunova A. A.,Ledyaeva A. A.,Chumachek E. V.,Azarin O. G.,Babenko N. I.,Bondartsov L. V.,Furmenko G. I.,Khvostikova A. E.,Belova O. A.,Nazarova O. A.,Shutemova E. A.,Barbarash O. L.,Danilchenko Ya. V.,Indukaeva E. V.,Maksimov S. A.,Mulerova T. A.,Skripchenko A. E.,Cherkass N. V.,Basyrova I. R.,Isaeva E. N.,Kondratenko V. Yu.,Lopina E. A.,Safonova D. V.,Gudkova S. A.,Cherepanova N. A.,Kaveshnikov V. S.,Karpov R. S.,Serebryakova V. N.,Medvedeva I. V.,Storozhok M. A.,Shava V. P.,Shalaev S. V.,Gutnova S. K.,Tolparov G. V.
Abstract
In the frame of Multicenter observational study ECVD-RF (Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in Regions of Russian Federation) by the unique protocol the investigation of representative selections of adult population at the age of 25-64 y.o. of 11 regions RF (n=18305, including males, n=6919 and females n=11386): Volgograd, Vologda, Voronezh, Ivanovo, Kemerovo, Orenburg, Samara, Tomsk, Tyumen, Saint-Petersburg and Northern Osetia-Alania. The prevalence of the following risk factors (RF) of cardiovascular diseases is evaluated: high blood pressure — 33,8%, obesity — 29,7%, high total cholesterol — 57,6%, high glucose level or diabetes — 4,6%, smoking (tobacco consumption) — 25,7%, insufficient (low) level of physical activity — 38,8%, excessive salt consumption — 49,9% and insufficient vegetables and fruits consumption — 41,9%. Gender differences and an increase with the age of the parameters mentioned are described.The absence of a epidemiologic monitoring system at the Federal level leads to an impossibility of clear conclusions on the RF dynamics in Russian population. While comparing the ECVD-RF study with previous epidemiological studies we can just cautiously suppose the existence in 21st age of negative dynamics of one RF (obesity, dyslipidemia) and positive dynamics of the others (smoking).
Subject
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine