Metabolic risk factors, as a trigger mechanism of the disease of the cardiovascular system in different age periods in the adult population.

Abstract

Aim - to identify the features of propagation of metabolic CVD risk factors (visceral obesity, hyperglycemia and hypercholesterolemia), depending on the age and sex accessories. Material and methods. As a result of follow-survey 2308 men and women between the ages of 21 to 71 years and older age group 6 is formed. The prevalence of CVD risk factors, as well as hypertension and coronary heart disease, depending on the age and gender characteristics. Determination of serum glucose and total cholesterol (TC) was evaluated using the test systems company «Thermo Fisher Sientific» (Finland). Results. Obesity is equally widespread in young and middle age, but after 40 years have seen a dramatic increase in the prevalence of this factor in women. Hypercholesterolemia is most common in men and women after 50 years, with the greatest increase observed in patients with diabetes and hypertension. At the same time in men with hypercholesterolemia, obesity is recorded at an earlier age, and the prevalence of coronary artery disease is most pronounced in men older age group. Conclusion. Between all the studied risk factors, there is a relationship, and the existing risk factors at a young age, still active when the compensatory system, implemented at a later age the development of critical states in the form of myocardial infarction and stroke.