Application of Raw and CTAB Activated Bentonite in the Treatment of Ammonia-Phenolic Wastewater

Author:

Abdel Dozic 1,Halid Junuzovic 2,Melisa Ahmetovic 3,Indira Sestan 3,Sabina Begic 4,Mirnesa Zohorovic 1,Hana Alihodzic 1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina

2. Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Technology, University of Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina

3. Department of Physical chemistry and Electrochemistry, Faculty of Technology, University of Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina

4. Department of Chemical technology, Faculty of Technology, University of Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Abstract

Adsorption with bentonite offers an efficient, cost-effective and environmentally friendly method for the treatment of ammonia-phenolic wastewater. Therefore, raw bentonite and organoactivated bentonite with hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) were used as adsorbents for the removal of total ammonia, total phenols and total cyanides from untreated ammonia-phenolic wastewater. Better percent removal of total ammonia (34.64%), total phenols (42.50%) from ammonia-phenolic wastewater was achieved with CTAB activated bentonite compared to raw bentonite. Raw bentonite is recommended for the removal of cyanide ions from ammonia-phenolic wastewater over CTAB activated bentonite. Although both adsorbents give a similar percentage of removal, raw bentonite is considered a cheaper option compared to activated due to additional cost and time, so it would be the choice for removing these ions.

Publisher

Technoscience Academy

Subject

General Medicine

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