INNOVATIVE CLASSIFICATION OF TECHNOLOGY FORESIGHT METHODS / NAUJA TECHNOLOGIJŲ PROGNOZAVIMO METODŲ KLASIFIKACIJA

Author:

Magruk Andrzej1

Affiliation:

1. Management Faculty, Bialystok University of Technology, ul. Wiejska 45 A, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland

Abstract

Since the end of the twentieth century there is a noticeable worldwide paradigm shift in future studies which are so far based mainly on statistical methods. The development of a social, not only a strictly scientific vision of the future has become crucial. It appears that the biggest role in this context played technology foresight programs (whose origins go back even to the 70's), integrating traditional methods of forecasting as well as those derived from the social sciences, economics, management science, etc. The paper presents a rich collection of foresight methods identified by the author, a general outline and characteristics of various types of methods, and an innovative classification of technology foresight research methods. Because of the huge complexity of the approach to technological foresight and its further evolution, the ability to classify and identify the typology of methods may be necessary for an orderly and rational way of structuring foresight projects. Santrauka Nuo XX a. pabaigos visame pasaulyje ateities studijos daugiausia rėmėsi statistiniais metodais. Svarbi tapo socialinės raidos ne tik griežtai mokslinė ateities vizija. Didelis vaidmuo čia atiteko technologijų prognozavimo metodams (jų ištakos siekia aštuntąjį dešimtmetį), integruojantiems tradicinius prognozavimo metodus ir metodus, pasiskolintus iš socialinių, ekonomikos, vadybos ir kitų mokslų. Autorius pateikia ilgą prognozavimo metodų sąrašą, bendrus jų bruožus ir charakteristikas, taip pat siūlo novatorišką technologijų prognozavimo metodų klasifikaciją. Prognozavimo metodai tampa vis sudėtingesni, jie evoliucionuoja, todėl metodų klasifikacija ir tipologija gali praversti struktūrizuojant prognozes.

Publisher

Vilnius Gediminas Technical University

Subject

Finance

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