Unveiling the Detrimental Impacts of Intensive Chemical Use and Monoculture on Soil Health and Sustainable Development Goal 15: Life on Land in Telangana

Abstract

Objective: The primary objective of this research is to investigate the implications of excessive chemical use in agriculture and its detrimental impact on the environment. The study aims to highlight the urgent need for a shift towards sustainable farming practices that prioritize both productivity and ecological preservation.   Theoretical Framework: The research appears to be grounded in the concept of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), emphasizing the balance between economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection. It aligns with the understanding that intensive agricultural practices, while boosting yields, can have severe ecological consequences.   Method: Researchers employed a descriptive survey methodology to gather data through semi-structured interviews, case studies, and group discussions. This mixed-methods approach provided a comprehensive understanding of farmers' practices and challenges. The collected data was analysed using SPSS software with a focus on descriptive statistics.   Results and Discussion: The findings are alarming, indicating a heavy reliance on chemicals (98.2%) and a widespread adoption of monocropping (84.8%), particularly cotton cultivation. The study also revealed a decline in traditional farming practices with a shift towards mechanized methods (87.6%). Furthermore, there is growing scepticism among farmers about the effectiveness of livestock manure as a fertilizer. These results underscore the urgent need for sustainable alternatives.   Research Implications: The study's findings affect lawmakers, farmers, and environmentalists. Sustainable agriculture practices that reduce chemical use, promote biodiversity, and protect soil health are urgently needed. The research also emphasises the importance of educating farmers about the long-term effects of current methods and the benefits of sustainable ones.   Originality/Value: This article presents empirical facts on agricultural chemical consumption and related issues, advancing current knowledge. By evaluating the issue from a sustainable development goals viewpoint, the research illuminates the complex relationship between agricultural productivity and environmental preservation. The findings can inform legislation and actions to promote environmentally friendly agriculture.