Anthyllis dalmatica (Fabaceae), a New Endemic Species from Croatia

Author:

Conti Fabio1,Stinca Adriano2

Affiliation:

1. 1School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino - Floristic Research Center of the Apennine, Gran Sasso and Monti della Laga National Park, San Colombo, 67021 Barisciano (L’Aquila), Italy;, Email: fabio.conti@unicam.it

2. 2Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy;, Email: adriano.stinca@unicampania.it

Abstract

Abstract— Following a morphometric approach, in this paper a new species, Anthyllis dalmatica, is described and illustrated from Croatia (Southeastern Europe). It belongs to the A. vulneraria species complex (Fabaceae), a poorly investigated and critical taxonomic group for Eurasian vascular flora. The new species is a restricted endemic to the montane belt of Mt. Mosor in central Dalmatia, where it grows on limestone rocky slopes. Anthyllis dalmatica is morphologically closely related to the Italian endemic A. apennina, occurring in the central Apennine, from which it differs by a less-wide calyx, a lower ratio between standard limb length and width, a wider standard, and by the color of corolla and calyx at flowering time, which are dark yellow. Based on current knowledge, we propose that A. dalmatica should be included in the category critically endangered (CR) according to IUCN criteria. To promote its recognition and conservation, a new key to the taxa belonging to the A. vulneraria species complex from Croatia is also proposed.

Publisher

American Society of Plant Taxonomists

Subject

Plant Science,Genetics,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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