1. Professor of Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Washington, and Staff Anesthesiologist, VA Puget Sound Health Care Service.
2. Professor of Medical Education, Department of Medical Education, University of Washington.
3. Associate Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology and Vice Chair, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
4. Professor of Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
5. Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
6. Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Kansas, Kansas City, Kansas.
7. Staff Anesthesiologist, Department of General Anesthesia, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio. †† Medical Student, University of Washington School of Medicine.
8. Members of the Anesthesia Simulator Research Consortium are listed in Appendix A.