Use of Virtual Reality Simulations to Embody a Patient

Abstract

Background: Using immersive virtual reality (VR), students are able to physically and emotionally embody patients while interacting in simulated environments with family and health care providers. Purpose: This pilot study explored how embodying patients with Alzheimer disease and terminal cancer at end of life using highly immersive VR impacted nursing students' confidence, feelings, and perceptions. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was used with a convenience sample of bachelor of science in nursing students who completed pre/posttest scaled and open-ended questions. Results: Participants (N = 32) reported significant confidence increases; feelings about dying and hospice were also significantly changed. The majority described how the simulations would impact their future nursing care. Conclusion: Using VR, students experienced disease, dying, and health care from the patient's perspective reporting differences in confidence, feelings, and perceptions. Immersive VR simulations warrant further study and have the potential to transform nursing education and impact health care.