Protective antibodies elicited by SARS-CoV-2 spike protein vaccination are boosted in the lung after challenge in nonhuman primates

Author:

Francica Joseph R.1ORCID,Flynn Barbara J.1,Foulds Kathryn E.1ORCID,Noe Amy T.1ORCID,Werner Anne P.1,Moore Ian N.1ORCID,Gagne Matthew1ORCID,Johnston Timothy S.1ORCID,Tucker Courtney1,Davis Rachel L.1,Flach Britta1,O’Connell Sarah1,Andrew Shayne F.1ORCID,Lamb Evan1ORCID,Flebbe Dillon R.1,Nurmukhambetova Saule T.1,Donaldson Mitzi M.1,Todd John-Paul M.1ORCID,Zhu Alex Lee23ORCID,Atyeo Caroline24ORCID,Fischinger Stephanie23ORCID,Gorman Matthew J2,Shin Sally2ORCID,Edara Venkata Viswanadh567ORCID,Floyd Katharine567ORCID,Lai Lilin567,Boyoglu-Barnum Seyhan1,Van De Wetering Renee1ORCID,Tylor Alida1ORCID,McCarthy Elizabeth1ORCID,Lecouturier Valerie8ORCID,Ruiz Sophie8ORCID,Berry Catherine8ORCID,Tibbitts Timothy9ORCID,Andersen Hanne10ORCID,Cook Anthony10,Dodson Alan10ORCID,Pessaint Laurent10ORCID,Van Ry Alex10ORCID,Koutsoukos Marguerite11ORCID,Gutzeit Cindy12,Teng I.-Ting1,Zhou Tongqing1ORCID,Li Dapeng13,Haynes Barton F.13ORCID,Kwong Peter D.1ORCID,McDermott Adrian1ORCID,Lewis Mark G.10ORCID,Fu Tong Ming9ORCID,Chicz Roman9,van der Most Robbert12ORCID,Corbett Kizzmekia S.1ORCID,Suthar Mehul S.567ORCID,Alter Galit2ORCID,Roederer Mario1ORCID,Sullivan Nancy J.1ORCID,Douek Daniel C.1,Graham Barney S.1ORCID,Casimiro Danilo9,Seder Robert A.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.

2. Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

3. Ph.D. program in Immunology and Virology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.

4. Ph.D. program in Virology, Division of Medical Sciences, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02138, USA.

5. Centers for Childhood Infections and Vaccines, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University, Department of Pediatrics, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.

6. Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.

7. Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.

8. Sanofi Pasteur, Marcy l'Etoile, France.

9. Sanofi Pasteur, 38 Sidney Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

10. Bioqual Inc., Rockville, MD 20850, USA.

11. GSK, Wavre, Belgium.

12. GSK, Rixensart, Belgium.

13. Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.

Abstract

Vaccination of nonhuman primates with SARS-CoV-2 spike trimers and AS03 adjuvant induces neutralizing antibodies sufficient to protect from disease.

Funder

National Institutes of Health

Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority

Sanofi Pasteur

GlaxoSmithKline foundation

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

General Medicine

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