The human brain reveals resting state activity patterns that are predictive of biases in attitudes toward robots

Author:

Bossi Francesco12ORCID,Willemse Cesco1ORCID,Cavazza Jacopo3ORCID,Marchesi Serena1ORCID,Murino Vittorio345ORCID,Wykowska Agnieszka16ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Social Cognition in Human-Robot Interaction (S4HRI), Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Enrico Melen 83, Genoa, Italy.

2. IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Lucca, Italy.

3. Pattern Analysis and Computer Vision (PAVIS), Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Enrico Melen 83, Genoa, Italy.

4. Department of Computer Science, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy.

5. Huawei Technologies Ltd., Ireland Research Center, Georges Court, Townsend Street, Dublin 2, Ireland.

6. Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden.

Abstract

Biases toward treating robots as intentional agents or mechanical artifacts show a distinct neural activation pattern at rest.

Funder

H2020 European Research Council

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Artificial Intelligence,Control and Optimization,Computer Science Applications,Mechanical Engineering

Reference45 articles.

1. TNS Opinion & Social Public attitudes toward robots Special Eurobarometer 382 February 2012; https://ec.europa.eu/commfrontoffice/publicopinion/archives/ebs/ebs_382_sum:en.pdf [accessed 6 March 2020].

2. M. Szollosy “Why are we afraid of robots? The role of projection in the popular conception of robots” in Beyond Artificial Intelligence. Topics in Intelligent Engineering and Informatics J. Romportl E. Zackova J. Kelemen Eds. (Springer 2015) vol. 9 pp. 121–131.

3. J. A. Bromwich Why do people hurt robots New York Times January 19 2019; https://nytimes.com/2019/01/19/style/why-do-people-hurt-robots.html [accessed 19 February 2020].

4. Roles and functions of robots in human society: implications from research in autism therapy

5. Robots for Use in Autism Research

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