1. Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography and Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
2. Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.
3. International Laboratory for High-Resolution Earth System Prediction, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
4. Department of Oceanography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
5. Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
6. Department of Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
7. Climate and Global Dynamics Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA.
8. Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
9. College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.