The influence of realistic 3D mantle viscosity on Antarctica’s contribution to future global sea levels

Author:

Gomez Natalya1ORCID,Yousefi Maryam12ORCID,Pollard David23ORCID,DeConto Robert M.3ORCID,Sadai Shaina34ORCID,Lloyd Andrew5,Nyblade Andrew2ORCID,Wiens Douglas A.6ORCID,Aster Richard C.7ORCID,Wilson Terry8ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Earth and Planetary Sciences Department, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.

2. Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA.

3. Department of Earth, Geographic and Climate Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.

4. Union of Concerned Scientists, Cambridge, MA, USA.

5. Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

6. Department of Earth, Environmental, & Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.

7. Department of Geosciences, Warner College of Natural Resources, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.

8. School of Earth Sciences, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

Abstract

The response of the Antarctic Ice Sheet (AIS) to climate change is the largest uncertainty in projecting future sea level. The impact of three-dimensional (3D) Earth structure on the AIS and future global sea levels is assessed here by coupling a global glacial isostatic adjustment model incorporating 3D Earth structure to a dynamic ice-sheet model. We show that including 3D viscous effects produces rapid uplift in marine sectors and reduces projected ice loss for low greenhouse gas emission scenarios, lowering Antarctica’s contribution to global sea level in the coming centuries by up to ~40%. Under high-emission scenarios, ice retreat outpaces uplift, and sea-level rise is amplified by water expulsion from Antarctic marine areas.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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