Early development of the Neanderthal ribcage reveals a different body shape at birth compared to modern humans

Author:

García-Martínez Daniel123ORCID,Bastir Markus2ORCID,Gómez-Olivencia Asier456ORCID,Maureille Bruno1ORCID,Golovanova Liubov7,Doronichev Vladimir7,Akazawa Takeru8ORCID,Kondo Osamu9ORCID,Ishida Hajime10ORCID,Gascho Dominic11ORCID,Zollikofer Christoph P. E.12,de León Marcia Ponce12,Heuzé Yann1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University of Bordeaux, CNRS, MCC, PACEA, UMR5199, Pessac, France.

2. Paleobiology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), c/ José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain.

3. Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana (CENIEH), Pso. Sierra de Atapuerca 3, 09002 Burgos, Spain.

4. Departamento de Estratigrafía y Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco-Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), Barrio Sarriena s/n, 48940 Leioa, Spain.

5. Sociedad de Ciencias Aranzadi, Zorroagagaina 11, 20014 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.

6. Centro Mixto UCM-ISCIII de Investigación sobre Evolución y Comportamiento Humanos, c/ Avda. Monforte de Lemos 5 (Pabellón 14), 28029 Madrid, Spain.

7. Laboratory of Prehistory, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia.

8. Kochi University of Technology, 782-8502 Kochi, Japan.

9. Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.

10. Department of Human Biology and Anatomy, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0215, Japan.

11. Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.

12. Department of Anthropology, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.

Abstract

Neanderthal infants had a short and deep ribcage that was genetically determined and able to sustain the high metabolism of their massive bodies.

Funder

Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades

IdEx University of Bordeaux Investments for the Future program

Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry, and Competitiveness

Eusko Jaurlaritza-Gobierno Vasco

Universidad del País Vasco-Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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