Ancient mitogenomes from Pre-Pottery Neolithic Central Anatolia and the effects of a Late Neolithic bottleneck in sheep ( Ovis aries )

Author:

Sandoval-Castellanos Edson12ORCID,Hare Andrew J.3ORCID,Lin Audrey T.45ORCID,Dimopoulos Evangelos A.46ORCID,Daly Kevin G.37ORCID,Geiger Sheila2,Mullin Victoria E.3ORCID,Wiechmann Ingrid2,Mattiangeli Valeria3ORCID,Lühken Gesine8ORCID,Zinovieva Natalia A.9ORCID,Zidarov Petar10ORCID,Çakırlar Canan11ORCID,Stoddart Simon12ORCID,Orton David13ORCID,Bulatović Jelena14ORCID,Mashkour Marjan15,Sauer Eberhard W.16,Horwitz Liora Kolska17,Horejs Barbara18ORCID,Atici Levent19ORCID,Özkaya Vecihi20ORCID,Mullville Jacqui21ORCID,Parker Pearson Michael22ORCID,Mainland Ingrid23ORCID,Card Nick23ORCID,Brown Lisa24ORCID,Sharples Niall21,Griffiths David25,Allen David26ORCID,Arbuckle Benjamin27ORCID,Abell Jordan T.28ORCID,Duru Güneş29,Mentzer Susan M.30ORCID,Munro Natalie D.31ORCID,Uzdurum Melis32ORCID,Gülçur Sevil33,Buitenhuis Hijlke34,Gladyr Elena9ORCID,Stiner Mary C.35,Pöllath Nadja3637ORCID,Özbaşaran Mihriban33ORCID,Krebs Stefan38ORCID,Burger Joachim39ORCID,Frantz Laurent4041,Medugorac Ivica137ORCID,Bradley Daniel G.3ORCID,Peters Joris23637ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Population Genomics Group, Department of Veterinary Sciences, LMU Munich, 82152 Martinsried, Germany.

2. Institute of Palaeoanatomy, Domestication Research and the History of Veterinary Medicine, LMU Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany.

3. Smurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin D02 PN40, Ireland.

4. The Palaeogenomics and Bio-archaeology Research Network, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

5. Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 20560 USA.

6. Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

7. School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

8. Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Justus Liebig University of Gießen, Ludwigstr. 21, 35390 Gießen, Germany.

9. L.K. Ernst Federal Research Centre for Animal Husbandry, Dubrovitsy, Podolsk, Moscow Region, Russia.

10. Institute of Prehistory, Early History and Medieval Archaeology, Tübingen University, Tübingen, Germany.

11. Institute of Archaeology, University of Groningen, 9712 ER Groningen, Netherlands.

12. Magdalene College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0AG, UK.

13. BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, York YO10 5NG, UK.

14. Department of Historical Studies, University of Gothenburg, BOX 200, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.

15. Unité Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique, Sociétés Pratiques et Environnements (AASPE), CNRS, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 75020 Paris, France.

16. School of History, Classics and Archaeology, University of Edinburgh, Old Medical School, Teviot Place, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, UK.

17. National Natural History Collections, Faculty of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

18. OeAI, Austrian Academy of Sciences and HEAS, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

19. Department of Anthropology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA.

20. Department of Archaeology, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Türkiye.

21. School of History, Archaeology and Religion, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3EU, UK.

22. Institute of Archaeology, University College London, London, UK.

23. The University of the Highlands and Islands Orkney, Kirkwall, UK.

24. Wiltshire Museum, Devizes SN10 1NS, UK.

25. University of Oxford, OUDCE, Rewley House, Oxford OX1 2JA, UK.

26. Hampshire Cultural Trust, Chilcomb House, Winchester, SO23 8RB, UK.

27. Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.

28. Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.

29. Department of Archaeology, Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University, 34381 Şişli/İstanbul, Türkiye.

30. Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment, Institute for Archaeological Sciences, Department of Geosciences, Tübingen University, 72074 Tübingen, Germany.

31. Department of Anthropology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.

32. Department of Archaeology, Ondokuz Mayıs University, 55270 Atakum/Samsun, Türkiye.

33. Prehistory Department, Faculty of Letters, Istanbul University, 34134 Istanbul, Türkiye.

34. Archeosupport, 9712 LN Groningen, Netherlands.

35. School of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.

36. Bavarian Natural History Collections, State Collection of Palaeoanatomy Munich, 80333 Munich, Germany.

37. ArchaeoBioCenter, LMU Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany.

38. Laboratory for Functional Genome Analysis (LAFUGA), Gene Center, LMU Munich, Feodor-Lynen-Straße 25, 81377 Munich, Germany.

39. Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution (iomE), Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany.

40. Palaeogenomics Group, Institute of Palaeoanatomy, Domestication Research and the History of Veterinary Medicine, LMU Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany.

41. School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.

Abstract

Occupied between ~10,300 and 9300 years ago, the Pre-Pottery Neolithic site of Aşıklı Höyük in Central Anatolia went through early phases of sheep domestication. Analysis of 629 mitochondrial genomes from this and numerous sites in Anatolia, southwest Asia, Europe, and Africa produced a phylogenetic tree with excessive coalescences (nodes) around the Neolithic, a potential signature of a domestication bottleneck. This is consistent with archeological evidence of sheep management at Aşıklı Höyük which transitioned from residential stabling to open pasturing over a millennium of site occupation. However, unexpectedly, we detected high genetic diversity throughout Aşıklı Höyük’s occupation rather than a bottleneck. Instead, we detected a tenfold demographic bottleneck later in the Neolithic, which caused the fixation of mitochondrial haplogroup B in southwestern Anatolia. The mitochondrial genetic makeup that emerged was carried from the core region of early Neolithic sheep management into Europe and dominates the matrilineal diversity of both its ancient and the billion-strong modern sheep populations.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Reference117 articles.

1. H. Hongo R. H. Meadow Pig exploitation at Neolithic Çayönü Tepesi southeastern Anatolia in Ancestors for the Pigs: Pigs in Prehistory M. Nelson Ed. (MASCA Research Papers in Science and Archaeology 15 Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia 1998) pp. 77–89.

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3. J. Peters A. von den Driesch D. Helmer in The Upper Euphrates-Tigris Basin: Cradle of agro-pastoralism? in The First Steps of Animal Domestication J.-D.Vigne J. Peters D. Helmer Eds. (Oxbow Books 2005) pp. 96–124.

4. How Fast Was Wild Wheat Domesticated?

5. A Contextual Approach to the Emergence of Agriculture in Southwest Asia

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