A MYCN-independent mechanism mediating secretome reprogramming and metastasis in MYCN -amplified neuroblastoma

Author:

Zhang Hai-Feng12ORCID,Delaidelli Alberto12,Javed Sumreen3,Turgu Busra12ORCID,Morrison Taylor2ORCID,Hughes Christopher S.12ORCID,Yang Xiaqiu2,Pachva Manideep12,Lizardo Michael M.12,Singh Gurdeep2ORCID,Hoffmann Jennifer4ORCID,Huang Yue Zhou2ORCID,Patel Khushbu45ORCID,Shraim Rawan46,Kung Sonia H. Y.7ORCID,Morin Gregg B.89ORCID,Aparicio Samuel12,Martinez Daniel45ORCID,Maris John M.45ORCID,Bosse Kristopher R.45ORCID,Williams Karla C.3ORCID,Sorensen Poul H.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T1Z4, Canada.

2. Department of Molecular Oncology, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC V5Z1L3, Canada.

3. Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

4. Division of Oncology and Center for Childhood Cancer Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

5. Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

6. Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

7. Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, BC V6H3Z6, Canada.

8. Canada’s Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, Vancouver, BC V5Z4S6, Canada.

9. Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T1Z4, Canada.

Abstract

MYCN amplification ( MNA ) is a defining feature of high-risk neuroblastoma (NB) and predicts poor prognosis. However, whether genes within or in close proximity to the MYCN amplicon also contribute to MNA + NB remains poorly understood. Here, we identify that GREB1 , a transcription factor encoding gene neighboring the MYCN locus, is frequently coexpressed with MYCN and promotes cell survival in MNA + NB. GREB1 controls gene expression independently of MYCN, among which we uncover myosin 1B ( MYO1B ) as being highly expressed in MNA + NB and, using a chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model, as a crucial regulator of invasion and metastasis. Global secretome and proteome profiling further delineates MYO1B in regulating secretome reprogramming in MNA + NB cells, and the cytokine MIF as an important pro-invasive and pro-metastatic mediator of MYO1B activity. Together, we have identified a putative GREB1-MYO1B-MIF axis as an unconventional mechanism promoting aggressive behavior in MNA + NB and independently of MYCN.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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